ORACLE Veri tabanından MSSQL Veri Tabanına Bağlantı (Heterogeneous Bağlantı)
Oracle veri tabanı üzerinden DBLINK mimarisini kullarak MSSQL veri tabanındaki tablolara erişim için aşağıdaki dokümanı inceleyebilirsiniz. Lütfen ilgili çalışmayı önce TEST veri tabanı üzerinde deneyiniz.
İlgili işlemin sağlanması için aşağıdaki bağlantıyı kullanarak “Microsoft® ODBC Driver 11 for SQL Server® – Red Hat Linux” paketinin indirilmesi gerekmektedir.
http://www.microsoft.com/en-us/download/confirmation.aspx?id=36437
İlgili dosya wget/upload ile oracle veri tabanının kurulu olduğu sunucu üzerine alınır.
[root@db msodbcsql-11.0.2270.0]# tar -zxvf msodbcsql-11.0.2270.0.tar
[root@db msodbcsql-11.0.2270.0]# ./build_dm.sh
Build unixODBC 2.3.0 DriverManager script
Copyright Microsoft Corp.
In order to use the Microsoft ODBC Driver 11 for SQL Server on Linux,
the unixODBC DriverManager must be installed on your computer. unixODBC
DriverManager is a third-party tool made available by the unixODBC Project.
To assist you in the installation process, this script will attempt to
download, properly configure, and build the unixODBC DriverManager from
http://www.unixodbc.org/ for use with the Microsoft ODBC Driver 11
for SQL Server ODBC Driver on Linux.
Alternatively, you can choose to download and configure unixODBC
DriverManager from http://www.unixodbc.org/ yourself.
Note: unixODBC DriverManager is licensed to you under the terms of an
agreement between you and the unixODBC Project, not Microsoft. Microsoft
does not guarantee the unixODBC DriverManager or grant any rights to
you. Prior to downloading, you should review the license for unixODBC
DriverManager at http://www.unixodbc.org/.
The script is provided as a convenience to you as-is, without any express
or implied warranties of any kind. Microsoft is not liable for any issues
arising out of your use of the script.
Enter 'YES' to have this script continue: YES
Verifying processor and operating system ................................... OK
Verifying wget is installed ................................................ OK
Verifying tar is installed ................................................. OK
Verifying make is installed ................................................ OK
Downloading unixODBC 2.3.0 DriverManager ................................... OK
Unpacking unixODBC 2.3.0 DriverManager ..................................... OK
Configuring unixODBC 2.3.0 DriverManager ................................... OK
Building unixODBC 2.3.0 DriverManager ...................................... OK
Build of the unixODBC 2.3.0 DriverManager complete.
Run the command 'cd /tmp/unixODBC.26962.10505.13318/unixODBC-2.3.0; make install' to install the driver manager.
PLEASE NOTE THAT THIS WILL POTENTIALLY INSTALL THE NEW DRIVER MANAGER OVER ANY
EXISTING UNIXODBC DRIVER MANAGER. IF YOU HAVE ANOTHER COPY OF UNIXODBC INSTALLED,
THIS MAY POTENTIALLY OVERWRITE THAT COPY.
[root@TestOracle01 msodbcsql-11.0.2270.0]#
[root@TestOracle01 msodbcsql-11.0.2270.0]# cd /tmp/unixODBC.26962.10505.13318/unixODBC-2.3.0;
[root@TestOracle01 unixODBC-2.3.0]# make install
Making install in extras
make[1]: Entering directory `/tmp/unixODBC.26962.10505.13318/unixODBC-2.3.0/extras'
make[2]: Entering directory `/tmp/unixODBC.26962.10505.13318/unixODBC-2.3.0/extras'
make[2]: Nothing to be done for `install-exec-am'.
make[2]: Nothing to be done for `install-data-am'.
make[2]: Leaving directory `/tmp/unixODBC.26962.10505.13318/unixODBC-2.3.0/extras'
make[1]: Leaving directory `/tmp/unixODBC.26962.10505.13318/unixODBC-2.3.0/extras'
Making install in log
make[1]: Entering directory `/tmp/unixODBC.26962.10505.13318/unixODBC-2.3.0/log'
make[2]: Entering directory `/tmp/unixODBC.26962.10505.13318/unixODBC-2.3.0/log'
make[2]: Nothing to be done for `install-exec-am'.
make[2]: Nothing to be done for `install-data-am'.
make[2]: Leaving directory `/tmp/unixODBC.26962.10505.13318/unixODBC-2.3.0/log'
make[1]: Leaving directory `/tmp/unixODBC.26962.10505.13318/unixODBC-2.3.0/log'
Making install in lst
make[1]: Entering directory `/tmp/unixODBC.26962.10505.13318/unixODBC-2.3.0/lst'
make[2]: Entering directory `/tmp/unixODBC.26962.10505.13318/unixODBC-2.3.0/lst'
make[2]: Nothing to be done for `install-exec-am'.
make[2]: Nothing to be done for `install-data-am'.
make[2]: Leaving directory `/tmp/unixODBC.26962.10505.13318/unixODBC-2.3.0/lst'
make[1]: Leaving directory `/tmp/unixODBC.26962.10505.13318/unixODBC-2.3.0/lst'
Making install in ini
make[1]: Entering directory `/tmp/unixODBC.26962.10505.13318/unixODBC-2.3.0/ini'
make[2]: Entering directory `/tmp/unixODBC.26962.10505.13318/unixODBC-2.3.0/ini'
make[2]: Nothing to be done for `install-exec-am'.
make[2]: Nothing to be done for `install-data-am'.
make[2]: Leaving directory `/tmp/unixODBC.26962.10505.13318/unixODBC-2.3.0/ini'
make[1]: Leaving directory `/tmp/unixODBC.26962.10505.13318/unixODBC-2.3.0/ini'
Making install in libltdl
make[1]: Entering directory `/tmp/unixODBC.26962.10505.13318/unixODBC-2.3.0/libltdl'
make install-am
make[2]: Entering directory `/tmp/unixODBC.26962.10505.13318/unixODBC-2.3.0/libltdl'
make[3]: Entering directory `/tmp/unixODBC.26962.10505.13318/unixODBC-2.3.0/libltdl'
test -z "/usr/lib64" || /bin/mkdir -p "/usr/lib64"
test -z "/usr/include" || /bin/mkdir -p "/usr/include"
test -z "" || /bin/mkdir -p ""
make[3]: Leaving directory `/tmp/unixODBC.26962.10505.13318/unixODBC-2.3.0/libltdl'
make[2]: Leaving directory `/tmp/unixODBC.26962.10505.13318/unixODBC-2.3.0/libltdl'
make[1]: Leaving directory `/tmp/unixODBC.26962.10505.13318/unixODBC-2.3.0/libltdl'
Making install in odbcinst
make[1]: Entering directory `/tmp/unixODBC.26962.10505.13318/unixODBC-2.3.0/odbcinst'
make[2]: Entering directory `/tmp/unixODBC.26962.10505.13318/unixODBC-2.3.0/odbcinst'
test -z "/usr/lib64" || /bin/mkdir -p "/usr/lib64"
/bin/sh ../libtool --mode=install /usr/bin/install -c libodbcinst.la '/usr/lib64'
libtool: install: /usr/bin/install -c .libs/libodbcinst.so.1.0.0 /usr/lib64/libodbcinst.so.1.0.0
libtool: install: (cd /usr/lib64 && { ln -s -f libodbcinst.so.1.0.0 libodbcinst.so.1 || { rm -f libodbcinst.so.1 && ln -s libodbcinst.so.1.0.0 libodbcinst.so.1; }; })
libtool: install: (cd /usr/lib64 && { ln -s -f libodbcinst.so.1.0.0 libodbcinst.so || { rm -f libodbcinst.so && ln -s libodbcinst.so.1.0.0 libodbcinst.so; }; })
libtool: install: /usr/bin/install -c .libs/libodbcinst.lai /usr/lib64/libodbcinst.la
libtool: finish: PATH="/usr/kerberos/sbin:/usr/kerberos/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/root/bin:/sbin" ldconfig -n /usr/lib64
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Libraries have been installed in:
/usr/lib64
If you ever happen to want to link against installed libraries
in a given directory, LIBDIR, you must either use libtool, and
specify the full pathname of the library, or use the `-LLIBDIR'
flag during linking and do at least one of the following:
- add LIBDIR to the `LD_LIBRARY_PATH' environment variable
during execution
- add LIBDIR to the `LD_RUN_PATH' environment variable
during linking
- use the `-Wl,-rpath -Wl,LIBDIR' linker flag
- have your system administrator add LIBDIR to `/etc/ld.so.conf'
See any operating system documentation about shared libraries for
more information, such as the ld(1) and ld.so(8) manual pages.
----------------------------------------------------------------------
test -z "/etc" || /bin/mkdir -p "/etc"
make[2]: Nothing to be done for `install-data-am'.
make[2]: Leaving directory `/tmp/unixODBC.26962.10505.13318/unixODBC-2.3.0/odbcinst'
make[1]: Leaving directory `/tmp/unixODBC.26962.10505.13318/unixODBC-2.3.0/odbcinst'
Making install in DriverManager
make[1]: Entering directory `/tmp/unixODBC.26962.10505.13318/unixODBC-2.3.0/DriverManager'
make[2]: Entering directory `/tmp/unixODBC.26962.10505.13318/unixODBC-2.3.0/DriverManager'
test -z "/usr/lib64" || /bin/mkdir -p "/usr/lib64"
/bin/sh ../libtool --mode=install /usr/bin/install -c libodbc.la '/usr/lib64'
libtool: install: /usr/bin/install -c .libs/libodbc.so.1.0.0 /usr/lib64/libodbc.so.1.0.0
libtool: install: (cd /usr/lib64 && { ln -s -f libodbc.so.1.0.0 libodbc.so.1 || { rm -f libodbc.so.1 && ln -s libodbc.so.1.0.0 libodbc.so.1; }; })
libtool: install: (cd /usr/lib64 && { ln -s -f libodbc.so.1.0.0 libodbc.so || { rm -f libodbc.so && ln -s libodbc.so.1.0.0 libodbc.so; }; })
libtool: install: /usr/bin/install -c .libs/libodbc.lai /usr/lib64/libodbc.la
libtool: finish: PATH="/usr/kerberos/sbin:/usr/kerberos/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/root/bin:/sbin" ldconfig -n /usr/lib64
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Libraries have been installed in:
/usr/lib64
If you ever happen to want to link against installed libraries
in a given directory, LIBDIR, you must either use libtool, and
specify the full pathname of the library, or use the `-LLIBDIR'
flag during linking and do at least one of the following:
- add LIBDIR to the `LD_LIBRARY_PATH' environment variable
during execution
- add LIBDIR to the `LD_RUN_PATH' environment variable
during linking
- use the `-Wl,-rpath -Wl,LIBDIR' linker flag
- have your system administrator add LIBDIR to `/etc/ld.so.conf'
See any operating system documentation about shared libraries for
more information, such as the ld(1) and ld.so(8) manual pages.
----------------------------------------------------------------------
make[2]: Nothing to be done for `install-data-am'.
make[2]: Leaving directory `/tmp/unixODBC.26962.10505.13318/unixODBC-2.3.0/DriverManager'
make[1]: Leaving directory `/tmp/unixODBC.26962.10505.13318/unixODBC-2.3.0/DriverManager'
Making install in exe
make[1]: Entering directory `/tmp/unixODBC.26962.10505.13318/unixODBC-2.3.0/exe'
make[2]: Entering directory `/tmp/unixODBC.26962.10505.13318/unixODBC-2.3.0/exe'
test -z "/usr/bin" || /bin/mkdir -p "/usr/bin"
/bin/sh ../libtool --mode=install /usr/bin/install -c isql dltest odbcinst iusql odbc_config '/usr/bin'
libtool: install: /usr/bin/install -c .libs/isql /usr/bin/isql
libtool: install: /usr/bin/install -c dltest /usr/bin/dltest
libtool: install: /usr/bin/install -c .libs/odbcinst /usr/bin/odbcinst
libtool: install: /usr/bin/install -c .libs/iusql /usr/bin/iusql
libtool: install: /usr/bin/install -c odbc_config /usr/bin/odbc_config
make[2]: Nothing to be done for `install-data-am'.
make[2]: Leaving directory `/tmp/unixODBC.26962.10505.13318/unixODBC-2.3.0/exe'
make[1]: Leaving directory `/tmp/unixODBC.26962.10505.13318/unixODBC-2.3.0/exe'
Making install in cur
make[1]: Entering directory `/tmp/unixODBC.26962.10505.13318/unixODBC-2.3.0/cur'
make[2]: Entering directory `/tmp/unixODBC.26962.10505.13318/unixODBC-2.3.0/cur'
test -z "/usr/lib64" || /bin/mkdir -p "/usr/lib64"
/bin/sh ../libtool --mode=install /usr/bin/install -c libodbccr.la '/usr/lib64'
libtool: install: /usr/bin/install -c .libs/libodbccr.so.1.0.0 /usr/lib64/libodbccr.so.1.0.0
libtool: install: (cd /usr/lib64 && { ln -s -f libodbccr.so.1.0.0 libodbccr.so.1 || { rm -f libodbccr.so.1 && ln -s libodbccr.so.1.0.0 libodbccr.so.1; }; })
libtool: install: (cd /usr/lib64 && { ln -s -f libodbccr.so.1.0.0 libodbccr.so || { rm -f libodbccr.so && ln -s libodbccr.so.1.0.0 libodbccr.so; }; })
libtool: install: /usr/bin/install -c .libs/libodbccr.lai /usr/lib64/libodbccr.la
libtool: finish: PATH="/usr/kerberos/sbin:/usr/kerberos/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/root/bin:/sbin" ldconfig -n /usr/lib64
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Libraries have been installed in:
/usr/lib64
If you ever happen to want to link against installed libraries
in a given directory, LIBDIR, you must either use libtool, and
specify the full pathname of the library, or use the `-LLIBDIR'
flag during linking and do at least one of the following:
- add LIBDIR to the `LD_LIBRARY_PATH' environment variable
during execution
- add LIBDIR to the `LD_RUN_PATH' environment variable
during linking
- use the `-Wl,-rpath -Wl,LIBDIR' linker flag
- have your system administrator add LIBDIR to `/etc/ld.so.conf'
See any operating system documentation about shared libraries for
more information, such as the ld(1) and ld.so(8) manual pages.
----------------------------------------------------------------------
make[2]: Nothing to be done for `install-data-am'.
make[2]: Leaving directory `/tmp/unixODBC.26962.10505.13318/unixODBC-2.3.0/cur'
make[1]: Leaving directory `/tmp/unixODBC.26962.10505.13318/unixODBC-2.3.0/cur'
Making install in DRVConfig
make[1]: Entering directory `/tmp/unixODBC.26962.10505.13318/unixODBC-2.3.0/DRVConfig'
make[2]: Entering directory `/tmp/unixODBC.26962.10505.13318/unixODBC-2.3.0/DRVConfig'
make[3]: Entering directory `/tmp/unixODBC.26962.10505.13318/unixODBC-2.3.0/DRVConfig'
make[3]: Nothing to be done for `install-exec-am'.
make[3]: Nothing to be done for `install-data-am'.
make[3]: Leaving directory `/tmp/unixODBC.26962.10505.13318/unixODBC-2.3.0/DRVConfig'
make[2]: Leaving directory `/tmp/unixODBC.26962.10505.13318/unixODBC-2.3.0/DRVConfig'
make[1]: Leaving directory `/tmp/unixODBC.26962.10505.13318/unixODBC-2.3.0/DRVConfig'
Making install in Drivers
make[1]: Entering directory `/tmp/unixODBC.26962.10505.13318/unixODBC-2.3.0/Drivers'
make[2]: Entering directory `/tmp/unixODBC.26962.10505.13318/unixODBC-2.3.0/Drivers'
make[3]: Entering directory `/tmp/unixODBC.26962.10505.13318/unixODBC-2.3.0/Drivers'
make[3]: Nothing to be done for `install-exec-am'.
make[3]: Nothing to be done for `install-data-am'.
make[3]: Leaving directory `/tmp/unixODBC.26962.10505.13318/unixODBC-2.3.0/Drivers'
make[2]: Leaving directory `/tmp/unixODBC.26962.10505.13318/unixODBC-2.3.0/Drivers'
make[1]: Leaving directory `/tmp/unixODBC.26962.10505.13318/unixODBC-2.3.0/Drivers'
Making install in include
make[1]: Entering directory `/tmp/unixODBC.26962.10505.13318/unixODBC-2.3.0/include'
make[2]: Entering directory `/tmp/unixODBC.26962.10505.13318/unixODBC-2.3.0/include'
make[2]: Nothing to be done for `install-exec-am'.
test -z "/usr/include" || /bin/mkdir -p "/usr/include"
/usr/bin/install -c -m 644 odbcinst.h odbcinstext.h sql.h sqlext.h sqltypes.h sqlucode.h uodbc_stats.h uodbc_extras.h '/usr/include'
make[2]: Leaving directory `/tmp/unixODBC.26962.10505.13318/unixODBC-2.3.0/include'
make[1]: Leaving directory `/tmp/unixODBC.26962.10505.13318/unixODBC-2.3.0/include'
Making install in doc
make[1]: Entering directory `/tmp/unixODBC.26962.10505.13318/unixODBC-2.3.0/doc'
Making install in AdministratorManual
make[2]: Entering directory `/tmp/unixODBC.26962.10505.13318/unixODBC-2.3.0/doc/AdministratorManual'
make[3]: Entering directory `/tmp/unixODBC.26962.10505.13318/unixODBC-2.3.0/doc/AdministratorManual'
make[3]: Nothing to be done for `install-exec-am'.
make[3]: Nothing to be done for `install-data-am'.
make[3]: Leaving directory `/tmp/unixODBC.26962.10505.13318/unixODBC-2.3.0/doc/AdministratorManual'
make[2]: Leaving directory `/tmp/unixODBC.26962.10505.13318/unixODBC-2.3.0/doc/AdministratorManual'
Making install in ProgrammerManual
make[2]: Entering directory `/tmp/unixODBC.26962.10505.13318/unixODBC-2.3.0/doc/ProgrammerManual'
Making install in Tutorial
make[3]: Entering directory `/tmp/unixODBC.26962.10505.13318/unixODBC-2.3.0/doc/ProgrammerManual/Tutorial'
make[4]: Entering directory `/tmp/unixODBC.26962.10505.13318/unixODBC-2.3.0/doc/ProgrammerManual/Tutorial'
make[4]: Nothing to be done for `install-exec-am'.
make[4]: Nothing to be done for `install-data-am'.
make[4]: Leaving directory `/tmp/unixODBC.26962.10505.13318/unixODBC-2.3.0/doc/ProgrammerManual/Tutorial'
make[3]: Leaving directory `/tmp/unixODBC.26962.10505.13318/unixODBC-2.3.0/doc/ProgrammerManual/Tutorial'
make[3]: Entering directory `/tmp/unixODBC.26962.10505.13318/unixODBC-2.3.0/doc/ProgrammerManual'
make[4]: Entering directory `/tmp/unixODBC.26962.10505.13318/unixODBC-2.3.0/doc/ProgrammerManual'
make[4]: Nothing to be done for `install-exec-am'.
make[4]: Nothing to be done for `install-data-am'.
make[4]: Leaving directory `/tmp/unixODBC.26962.10505.13318/unixODBC-2.3.0/doc/ProgrammerManual'
make[3]: Leaving directory `/tmp/unixODBC.26962.10505.13318/unixODBC-2.3.0/doc/ProgrammerManual'
make[2]: Leaving directory `/tmp/unixODBC.26962.10505.13318/unixODBC-2.3.0/doc/ProgrammerManual'
Making install in UserManual
make[2]: Entering directory `/tmp/unixODBC.26962.10505.13318/unixODBC-2.3.0/doc/UserManual'
make[3]: Entering directory `/tmp/unixODBC.26962.10505.13318/unixODBC-2.3.0/doc/UserManual'
make[3]: Nothing to be done for `install-exec-am'.
make[3]: Nothing to be done for `install-data-am'.
make[3]: Leaving directory `/tmp/unixODBC.26962.10505.13318/unixODBC-2.3.0/doc/UserManual'
make[2]: Leaving directory `/tmp/unixODBC.26962.10505.13318/unixODBC-2.3.0/doc/UserManual'
Making install in lst
make[2]: Entering directory `/tmp/unixODBC.26962.10505.13318/unixODBC-2.3.0/doc/lst'
make[3]: Entering directory `/tmp/unixODBC.26962.10505.13318/unixODBC-2.3.0/doc/lst'
make[3]: Nothing to be done for `install-exec-am'.
make[3]: Nothing to be done for `install-data-am'.
make[3]: Leaving directory `/tmp/unixODBC.26962.10505.13318/unixODBC-2.3.0/doc/lst'
make[2]: Leaving directory `/tmp/unixODBC.26962.10505.13318/unixODBC-2.3.0/doc/lst'
make[2]: Entering directory `/tmp/unixODBC.26962.10505.13318/unixODBC-2.3.0/doc'
make[3]: Entering directory `/tmp/unixODBC.26962.10505.13318/unixODBC-2.3.0/doc'
make[3]: Nothing to be done for `install-exec-am'.
make[3]: Nothing to be done for `install-data-am'.
make[3]: Leaving directory `/tmp/unixODBC.26962.10505.13318/unixODBC-2.3.0/doc'
make[2]: Leaving directory `/tmp/unixODBC.26962.10505.13318/unixODBC-2.3.0/doc'
make[1]: Leaving directory `/tmp/unixODBC.26962.10505.13318/unixODBC-2.3.0/doc'
Making install in samples
make[1]: Entering directory `/tmp/unixODBC.26962.10505.13318/unixODBC-2.3.0/samples'
make[2]: Entering directory `/tmp/unixODBC.26962.10505.13318/unixODBC-2.3.0/samples'
make[2]: Nothing to be done for `install-exec-am'.
make[2]: Nothing to be done for `install-data-am'.
make[2]: Leaving directory `/tmp/unixODBC.26962.10505.13318/unixODBC-2.3.0/samples'
make[1]: Leaving directory `/tmp/unixODBC.26962.10505.13318/unixODBC-2.3.0/samples'
make[1]: Entering directory `/tmp/unixODBC.26962.10505.13318/unixODBC-2.3.0'
make[2]: Entering directory `/tmp/unixODBC.26962.10505.13318/unixODBC-2.3.0'
make[2]: Nothing to be done for `install-exec-am'.
touch /etc/odbcinst.ini
touch /etc/odbc.ini
mkdir -p /etc/ODBCDataSources
/usr/bin/odbc_config --header > /usr/include/unixodbc_conf.h
make[2]: Leaving directory `/tmp/unixODBC.26962.10505.13318/unixODBC-2.3.0'
make[1]: Leaving directory `/tmp/unixODBC.26962.10505.13318/unixODBC-2.3.0'
İlgili paketin sağlıklı olup olmadığını kontrol etmek için,
[root@db msodbcsql-11.0.2270.0]# ./install.sh verify Microsoft ODBC Driver 11 for SQL Server Installation Script Copyright Microsoft Corp. Starting install for Microsoft ODBC Driver 11 for SQL Server Checking for 64 bit Linux compatible OS ..................................... OK Checking required libs are installed ........................................ OK unixODBC utilities (odbc_config and odbcinst) installed ..................... OK unixODBC Driver Manager version 2.3.0 installed ............................. OK unixODBC Driver Manager configuration correct .............................. OK* Microsoft ODBC Driver 11 for SQL Server already installed ............ NOT FOUND Install log created at /tmp/msodbcsql.5731.31852.9475/install.log. One or more steps may have an *. See README for more information regarding these steps.
NOT FOUND yazan kısım bizim kullanacağımız paket. Henüz kurmadık. İlgili paket kurulumu için,
[root@db msodbcsql-11.0.2270.0]# ./install.sh install Enter YES to accept the license or anything else to terminate the installation: YES Checking for 64 bit Linux compatible OS ..................................... OK Checking required libs are installed ........................................ OK unixODBC utilities (odbc_config and odbcinst) installed ..................... OK unixODBC Driver Manager version 2.3.0 installed ............................. OK unixODBC Driver Manager configuration correct .............................. OK* Microsoft ODBC Driver 11 for SQL Server already installed ............ NOT FOUND Microsoft ODBC Driver 11 for SQL Server files copied ........................ OK Symbolic links for bcp and sqlcmd created ................................... OK Microsoft ODBC Driver 11 for SQL Server registered ................... INSTALLED
Tekrar verify ile paket kurulumunu test edebiliriz.
[root@db msodbcsql-11.0.2270.0]# ./install.sh verify Microsoft ODBC Driver 11 for SQL Server Installation Script Copyright Microsoft Corp. Starting install for Microsoft ODBC Driver 11 for SQL Server Checking for 64 bit Linux compatible OS ..................................... OK Checking required libs are installed ........................................ OK unixODBC utilities (odbc_config and odbcinst) installed ..................... OK unixODBC Driver Manager version 2.3.0 installed ............................. OK unixODBC Driver Manager configuration correct .............................. OK* Microsoft ODBC Driver 11 for SQL Server already installed ............ INSTALLED See /tmp/msodbcsql.23248.18969.28756/install.log for more information about installation failures.
Paket kurulumu tamamlandıktan sonra ilgili paketlerin oluşturduğu .ini ve config bilgilerine erişim için bazı komutlar çalıştıracağız.
Paketin version bilgisine erişmek için;
[root@db msodbcsql-11.0.2270.0]# odbc_config --version 2.3.0
Yapılandırma bilgilerine erişim. /etc/odbc.ini en çok kullanacağımız yapılandırma dosya olacak.
[root@TestOracle01 msodbcsql-11.0.2270.0]# odbcinst -j unixODBC 2.3.0 DRIVERS............: /etc/odbcinst.ini SYSTEM DATA SOURCES: /etc/odbc.ini FILE DATA SOURCES..: /etc/ODBCDataSources USER DATA SOURCES..: /root/.odbc.ini SQLULEN Size.......: 8 SQLLEN Size........: 8 SQLSETPOSIROW Size.: 8
Driver bilgilerine erişim;
[root@db msodbcsql-11.0.2270.0]# odbcinst -q -d -n "ODBC Driver 11 for SQL Server" [ODBC Driver 11 for SQL Server] Description=Microsoft ODBC Driver 11 for SQL Server Driver=/opt/microsoft/msodbcsql/lib64/libmsodbcsql-11.0.so.2270.0 Threading=1 UsageCount=1
Bu kontroller sonrası ilgili paketleri artık Oracle’dan MSSQL’e bağlantı yapmak için kullanabiliriz.
MSSQL Bağlantı Bilgilerinin Yapılandırılması
Bağlantı yapılacak MSSQL veri tabanına ait bilgileri /etc/odbc.ini dosyasına işlememiz gerekiyor.
Burada dikkat edilmesi gereken nokta, [ODBC Data Sources] altına eklediğimiz veri tabanının türünü belirtmelidir. Eğer birden fazla kullanılacaksa yeni satıra işlenmesi gerekiyor.
[MSSQL_DB_NAME] > şeklinde tanımladığımız MSSQL veri tabanına hangi bilgiler ile erişimin sağlanacağı.[root@mhrstestdb2 ~]# cat /etc/odbc.ini [ODBC Data Sources] MSSQL_DB_NAME=MS SQL Server [MSSQL_DB_NAME] Driver=/opt/microsoft/msodbcsql/lib64/libmsodbcsql-11.0.so.2270.0 Description=Microsoft ODBC Driver 11 for SQL Server Server=tcp:<IP_ADRESI>,<PORT> Database=<DB_NAME> User=username Password=password QuotedId=YES AnsiNPW=YES Threading=1 UsageCount=1 AutoTranslate=No
Yukarıda örnek bir odbc.ini dosyasının görüntüsünü görüyorsunuz.
[MSSQL_DB_NAME] tanımlamasının ORACLE tarafından anlamlı olması için aşağıdaki işlemleri yapacağız.[root@db ~]# su - oracle [oracle@db ~]$ cd /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0.4/db_1/hs/admin/ [oracle@db admin]$ ls -ltr total 12 -rw-r--r-- 1 oracle oinstall 489 Aug 24 2013 initdg4odbc.ora -rw-r--r-- 1 oracle oinstall 1109 Aug 24 2013 extproc.ora
Dizini altına MSSQL_DB_NAME in ORACLE tarafından tanınması için, buradaki kritik nokta .ora dosyasının adı .ini dosyasında yaptığınız tanımlama ile aynı olmalı ve init… ile başlamalıdır.
[oracle@mhrstestdb2 admin]$ vi init<MSSQL_DB_NAME>.ora HS_FDS_CONNECT_INFO = MSSQL_DB_NAME HS_FDS_SHAREABLE_NAME = /usr/lib64/libodbc.so HS_FDS_TRACE_LEVEL = 0 HS_LANGUAGE = AMERICAN_AMERICA.WE8MSWIN1252 HS_KEEP_REMOTE_COLUMN_SIZE = LOCAL HS_NLS_LENGTH_SEMANTICS = CHAR HS_NLS_NCHAR = UCS2
Enviroment tarafından bu odbc.ini dosyasına erişim için,
set ODBCINI=/etc/odbc.ini
Eğer tüm adımlar doğru ise isql aracı ile MSSQL veri tabanına bağlantı sağlayabilir durumda olacağız. NOT: Password tek tırnak (‘) içerisinde yazılmalı. Eğer password’de tek tırnak varsa problem yaşanıyor.
[oracle@db ~]$ isql -v <MSSQL_DB_NAME> <USERNAME> <PASSWORD> +---------------------------------------+ | Connected! | | | | sql-statement | | help [tablename] | | quit | | | +---------------------------------------+
Buraya kadar bir sorun yaşamadıysanız ORACLE’ın bu hizmete DBLINK üzerinden erişmesini sağlayalım.
[oracle@db admin]$ cd /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0.4/db_1/network/admin
<MSSQL_DB_NAME> =
(DESCRIPTION =
(ADDRESS =
(PROTOCOL = tcp)
(HOST = <oracle veri tabanının host bilgisi> )
(PORT = 1521))
(CONNECT_DATA =
(SID = <MSSQL_DB_NAME> ))
(HS = OK)
)
MSSQL için yaptığımız yapılandırmayı sanki ORACLE tarafından sunulan bir hizmetmiş gibi gösteriyoruz.
[oracle@db admin]$ cd /u01/app/11.2.0.4/grid/network/admin
MSSQL_DB_NAME =
(DESCRIPTION =
(ADDRESS =
(PROTOCOL = tcp)
(HOST = <oracle veri tabanının host bilgisi>)
(PORT = 1521))
(CONNECT_DATA =
(SID = <MSSQL_DB_NAME>))
(HS = OK)
)
NOT: RAC mimarisinde Oracle veri tabanı kullanıyorsanız ilgili işlem her NODE üzerinde sağlanmalıdır.
İlgili bilgiler girildikten sonra LISTENER tanımı yapılması gerekmektedir.
SID_LIST_LISTENER =
(SID_LIST =
(SID_DESC =
(SID_NAME = <MSSQL_DB_NAME>)
(ORACLE_HOME = /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0.4/db_1)
(PROGRAM = /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0.4/db_1/bin/dg4odbc)
(ENVS=LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/opt/microsoft/msodbcsql/lib64/libmsodbcsql-11.0.so.2270.0:/usr/lib64:/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0.4/db_1/lib)
)
)
LD_LIBRARY_PATH bilgisini daha önce paket kurulumu sırasında öğrenmiştik.
Oracle veri tabanı üzerinde DBLINK tanımı yapalı.
CREATE PUBLIC DATABASE LINK <MSSQL_DB_NAME> CONNECT TO <USERNAME> IDENTIFIED BY <PASSWORD> USING '<MSSQL_DB_NAME';
USING kısmı odbc.ini’de tanımladığımız servis adını kullanacağız.
SELECT SYSDATE FROM DUAL@<MSSQL_DB_NAME;
İlgili sonucun görüntülenmesiyle Oracle’dan MSSQL’e erişim sağlanacaktır. Dikkat edilmesi gereken en önemli kısmın servis isimlendirmeleri ve erişim isimlendirmeleri olduğunu lütfen unutmayınız.
